WOMENWEISHENMEYAOJIAGU，JIAGUSHISHENME？DAJIAYINGGAIDOUFAXIANLE，DACHENGSHILIMIANFANGWUBUZAIJIANZAOLE，FANERGENGDUODESHIDUIFANGWUJINXINGJIAGUHEGAIZAO。YINWEIZHEIXIEFANGWUJIANZAODESHIJIANYEBUSUANTAIJIU，JIBENSHANGDOUSHISHANGGESHIJIMOJIANZAODE，SHIYONGQIXIANHAIMEIDAO。FANGWUYEBUNENGCHAICHU，ZHINENGSHUODUIQIJINXINGJIAGUGAIZAO。NEIMEJIANZHUJIAGUGAIZAOZHIQIAN，WOMENYOUNAXIEXUYAOZHIDAONI？

一、什么是加固？

JIAGU，ZHIDUIKEKAOXINGBUZUHUOYEZHUYAOQIUTIGAOKEKAODUDECHENGZHONGJIEGOU、GOUJIANJIQIXIANGGUANBUFENCAIQUZENGQIANG、JUBUGENGHUANHUODIAOZHENGQINEILIDENGCUOSHI，SHIQIJUYOUXIANXINGSHEJIGUIFANJIYEZHUSUOYAOQIUDEANQUANXING、NAIJIUXINGHESHIYONGXING。

二、哪些房子需要加固？

1、SHEJIDADAOSHIYONGNIANXIAN，HUOZAIXIANYOUDEGUIFANXIAYUANJIEGOUBUNENGMANZUYAOQIU。XIANZAIYIBANDEJIANZHUWUDESHEJISHIYONGNIANXIANWEI50NIAN，DANGDADAO50NIANHUOZAIWEIDADAO50NIANQIAN，JINGJIEGOUJIANDING，XUYAOJIAGU。JINGGUO08NIANDESICHUANDIZHEN，CHULEXINDEKANGZHENGUIFAN，ERYUANYOUJIANZHUWUBUNENGMANZUXIANYOUDEGUIFANYAOQIU，NEIJIUXUYAOJINXINGKANGZHENJIAGU。

2、SHIGONGZHILIANG、ZHUANGSHIGAOPOHUAI、GUODUSHIYONGDENGZAOCHENG。ZAOCHENGSHIGONGZHILIANGSHIGUDEYUANYINHENDUO，YOUKEGUANDE、YEYOUZHUGUANDEYINSU，ZHUYAOYOU：

（1）CAILIAODEQIANGDUHUOQITAJISHUZHIBIAOBUMANZUYAOQIU，RUHUNNINGTUQIANGDUDENGJIDI、GANGJIN、GANGBANDECAIZHIDENG；

（2）SHIGONGGUOCHENGZHONGDESHIWUHUOCUOWU，GANGJINLOUFANG、SHAOFANG，DAJIE、MAOGUDENGBUMANYAOQIU；

（3）JIEDIANGOUZAOCUOSHICHULIBUDANG，GANGJIEDEBIANJIAOJIE、JIAOJIEDEBIANGANGJIE；

（4）GOUJIANDECHICUNHUOWEIZHIBUDUIDENG。

3、JIANZHUSHIYONGGONGNENGFASHENGGAIBIANHUOZENGJIA。

(1) JIANZHUSHIYONGGONGNENGFASHENGGAIBIAN，XUYAOZENGJIAFUTI、DIANTI，ZHEIJIUSHEJIDAOLOUBANKAIDONG，XINZENGGOUJIANDENGWENTI；(2) BANGONGYONGGAICHENGSHANGYEYONG，ZHEIYANGLOUMIANHEZAIZENGJIAJIAODUO。

(3) ZENGJIAJIACENG、JIACENGDENG。

三、加固前需要做哪些基本工作？

加固前需要尽可能的收集房屋的原始资料，如设计图纸及地勘报告、设计变更等资料，同时应由第三方检测单位出具相应的检测报告，直接反映被加固房屋的主体结构安全情况，对后期的房屋加固工程提供直接和专业的加固建议方案，确保后期加固工程的顺利进行。

四、加固行业依据的标准有哪些？

CHULEYAOYIDANGQIANDESHEJIGUIFANWEIYIJUWAI，QIYUHAIYINGYIJUXIANXINGDE《HUNNINGTUJIEGOUJIAGUSHEJIGUIFAN》《JIANZHUJIEGOUJIAGUGONGCHENGSHIGONGZHILIANGYANSHOUGUIFAN》《GONGCHENGJIEGOUJIAGUCAILIAOANQUANXINGJIANDINGJISHUGUIFAN》《QITIJIEGOUJIAGUSHEJIGUIFAN》《JIANZHUKANGZHENJIAGUJISHUGUICHENG》JITUJI《HUNNINGTUJIEGOUJIAGUGOUZAO》《ZHUANHUNJIEGOUJIAGUJIXIUFU》《FANGWUJIANZHUKANGZHENJIAGU》《JIANZHUJIEGOUJIAGUSHIGONGTUSHEJIBIAOSHIFANGFAJISHENDUTUYANG》DENG。

五、常用的加固方法有哪些？

ZHUYAOYOU：ZENGDAJIEMIANJIAGUFA、ZHIHUANHUNNINGTUJIAGUFA、ZHANTIEXIANWEIFUHECAIJIAGUFA、WAIZHANXINGGANGJIAGUFA、ZHANTIEGANGBANJIAGUFA、GANGJINHUNNINGTUBANQIANGJIAGUFA、GANGJINWANGSHAJIANGMIANCENGJIAGU、JIANGEZHENJIAGUFADENG。

六、加固后的房屋后续使用年限有哪些规定？

JIEGOUJIAGUHOUDESHIYONGNIANXIAN，YINGYOUYEZHUHESHEJIDANWEIGONGTONGSHANGDING；YIBANQINGKUANGXIA，YIAN30NIANKAOLV；DAOQIHOU，RUOZHONGXINJINXINGDEKEKAOXINGJIANDINGRENWEIGAIJIEGOUGONGZUOZHENGCHANG，RENGKEJIXUYANZHANGQISHIYONGNIANXIAN。

SHANGSHUWENZHANGZHONGXIAOBIANJIDAJIAJIANGJIELEGUANYUJIANZHUJIAGUXUYAOLEJIEDEZHISHIDIAN，XIANGXINNINKANWANZHIHOU，YEYOUSUOLEJIELEBA!SKOJIAGUWANGSHIZHUANZHUYUJIDAJIATIGONGJIAGUGAIZAOXIUSHANDENGXIANGGUANZHISHIDEWANGZHAN，RUGUONINDUIYUZHEIXIEBIJIAOGANXINGQUDEHUA，KEYICHIXUGUANZHUWOMENWANGZHAN，ZHIYAOSHIGENJIANZHUXIANGGUANDEZHISHIDIAN，WOMENDOUHUIDIYISHIJIANTIGONGJIDAJIA。BAOZHENGRANGNINYOUSUOSHOUHUO。